ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension (PC) Practice Test

The process of photosynthesis in plants converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using the energy from sunlight. This process is essential for the survival of most life on Earth.

What does the process of photosynthesis convert into glucose and oxygen?

RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins within cells. Unlike DNA, which stores genetic information, RNA is involved in translating that information to build proteins. RNA is found in all living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. Some viruses even use RNA instead of DNA to carry their genetic information.

This author implies that:

The Grand Resort offers an unparalleled vacation experience with five-star amenities and breathtaking views. The resort boasts a world-class spa, multiple gourmet restaurants, and activities for all ages. After a day of exploring the nearby mountains, guests can relax in their luxurious suites, complete with plush bedding and modern conveniences. In the morning, a delicious breakfast buffet awaits, featuring a variety of fresh, local ingredients.

In this context, boasting means:

Many people enjoy hiking in the mountains because it offers a sense of adventure and a chance to connect with nature. The fresh air and beautiful scenery provide a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Why do many people enjoy hiking in the mountains?

Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” is a timeless tragedy that explores the consequences of feuding families and young love. The play has been adapted into numerous films and theatrical productions.

What is a central theme of “Romeo and Juliet”?

The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable feats of engineering in history. Built over several centuries, it was intended to protect against invasions and has since become a symbol of China’s enduring strength.

What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China?

A lamb’s thick winter coat keeps it warm during the cold winter months. When the summer brings sunny days, the sheep doesn’t need its thick coat and the sheep’s wool is sheared. That wool is made into yarn, further processed, and then transformed into sweaters, socks, pants, skirts, and blankets.

According to the passage, which of the following best describes why sheep are sheared?

Despite being covered in snow for most of the year, the Arctic is home to a variety of wildlife, including polar bears, arctic foxes, and seals. These animals have adapted to the extreme cold by developing thick fur and layers of fat.

According to the passage, how have animals in the Arctic adapted to the cold?

The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe. Artists, scientists, and thinkers made significant advancements that have had a lasting impact on Western civilization.

What was the Renaissance known for?

The metal porch swing virtually sizzled on the old wooden front porch today. But we sat there anyway. Gramma wouldn’t hear of anything else. I suggested a walk through the forest, hoping to entertain a breeze or two and to take advantage of the shade. Gramma shook her head. You were supposed to sit on the porch after supper, and that’s what we were going to do.

This author implies that:

“Alex, don’t forget your soccer ball!” Dad said as he packed the cooler with drinks. Alex tossed a few towels into the back of the car and shouted through the garage door, “Got it, Dad!” He then grabbed his soccer ball. “Max!” Alex called. There was no response. Dad secured Alex’s little sister in her car seat. “Alex, can you help me with the beach umbrella?” Alex hurried down the steps, stumbled over a chew toy, and then helped his dad place the large umbrella in the car. “Dad, I can’t find Max,” Alex said, disappointed. His father shrugged and said, “That’s alright, Alex. He’s better off staying here.”

From this passage you can infer that: